Respiratory system, especially the top is the main target of the attack germs that floated in the air, so that most often become infected. Various viruses, bacteria and other organisms can invade the nasal tract, mouth, throat and bronchus (bronchus) that brings air into the body, causing acute respiratory tract infection . When the infected respiratory tract symptoms will occur such as fever, runny nose and out clogged mucus / runny nose, headache, dry throat and sore, coughing, sometimes pain in the ear part. Viral infection usually causes flu, fever and cough, while the bacterial infection causes inflammation of the throat. Other diseases included in acute respiratory tract infections is acute bronchitis can be caused by viruses or bacteria.
Disease in acute respiratory infections are usually used to attack the turn of the season (transition) or in the rainy season or cold weather. This is because viruses and bacteria that cause respiratory tract infections are more resistant to cold temperatures. Most of the types of respiratory tract infections are easily transmitted, especially through the air.
When people sneeze and cough, the viruses and bacteria will disperse into the air and infect others. Bus full of passengers and closed ventilation facilitate the spread of viruses and bacteria from patient to other people. Diseases, especially respiratory infections is very easy to attack the person with the condition of weak, tired or body resistance decreases.
Respiratory tract infections can be mild and only lasted a few days, but some infections can be severe and lead to secondary infection more serious. This is very dependent on the immune system of each person. The drugs are sold freely on the market are usually intended to relieve symptoms such as lowering a fever, stuffy nose salve (decongestants), cough and sputum diluent (ekspektorans). But often the complaint is not lost even after taking medication, such as sore throat and dry cough that does not visit subsided. This must be suspected of more serious infections such as inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia). To find out should consult a doctor. Giving antibiotics can only be given if respiratory tract infections caused by bacteria. If the infection is caused by a virus, antibiotics will not be effective. In some antibiotics can sometimes cause side effects such as allergies and digestive disorders.
Prevention of respiratory infectious diseases is to increase endurance through a healthy lifestyle. Here are some preventive measures to avoid transmission of respiratory diseases, among others:
* Drink plenty of water, especially the warm and healthy foods and nutritious as fresh fruit mainly contains vitamin C. If necessary consumed also vitamins and antioxidants to help increase stamina.
* Enough rest, avoid stress, and doing regular exercise
* Wash hands frequently with soap to prevent germs.
* Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke
* If the body is not fit, for the time being to avoid interaction with the patient respiratory, or use a mask.
Herbs or medicinal plants that can be used to treat respiratory tract infections such as having the effect of fever (antipyretics), anti-infectives, anti-inflammatory, antibiotics, antitussif (relieve coughing), emetic sputum, warms and increases stamina and endurance (imunostimulator) .
Several types of herbs include:
1.Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata)
Benefits: anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, stimulates the immune system, lower the heat, the relief of pain (analgesic).
2.Pegagan (Centella asiatica)
Benefits: anti-infection, clean the toxins (Antitoksik), fever, tonic.
3.Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.)
Benefits: reduces inflammation, antiseptic, stop cough, eliminate itching.
4.Meniran (Phyllanthus urinary)
Benefits: fever, anti-inflammatory, increase the immune system, inhibiting the virus, and urinary emetic
5.Bunga Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
Benefits: fever, anti-inflammatory, sedative
6.Daun Mentha (Mentha sp)
Benefits: fever, sputum emetic, relief spasms, antigatal, emetic sweat, emetic wind, increase your appetite.
7.Jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
Benefits: relieve pain, emetic sputum, emetic wind, cough suppressant, anti-inflammatory, warming, the blood circulation.
8.Kunyit (Curcuma longa L.)
Benefits: anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, solvent wind, increase your appetite
9.Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.)
Benefits: relieve cough, sputum solvent, anti-inflammatory, increase appetite, warm, refreshing, wind emetic
White 10.Bawang (Allium sativum L.)
Benefits: antibiotics, antiseptics, emetic phlegm, stimulates the immune system
11.Kulit Mandarin Orange Fruit (Citrus nobilis)
Benefits: phlegm solvent, relieve congested, relieve cough
Here are some examples of herbal recipes to help overcome the acute respiratory tract infections.
Recipes 1.
10 grams + 20 grams sambiloto old turmeric fresh, washed clean, sliced kunyit. Then it is boiled with 600 cc of water until the remaining 300 cc, filtered, after warm add honey and lemon juice to taste, to drink 2-3 times a day, every time a drink 100-150 cc.
Recipes 2.
Centella asiatica 15 grams + 10 grams of fresh ginger kencur + 20 grams of fresh, washed clean, ginger and galingale diris-iris, then it is boiled with 400 cc of water until the remaining 200 cc, filtered, drink while warm. Apply 2 times a day. (pulp can be boiled for 1 times)
Recipes 3.
10 grams of dried chrysanthemum flowers Meniran + 10 g + 10 g of fresh mint leaves + 7 grams of dried rind mandarins, boiled with 400 cc of water until boiling, filtered, add honey and lemon juice to taste, drink 2 times a day.
Recipes 4.
3 cloves garlic + 5-7 + betel leaves 10 grams of ginger, washed and sliced, then boiled with 600 cc of water until the remaining 300 cc, filtered, drinking water 2-3 times a day.
Note:
select a recipe and do regularly until healed. For serious complaints are advised to keep consulting a doctor.
To use the pot boiling the ground, pot glass / pyrex or enamel saucepen.
200 cc = 1 cup star fruit