Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver tissue. Hepatitis in ordinary language is often also referred to as liver or jaundice. And the definition of the liver itself is derived from the Dutch language, which means liver, not liver disease. But a growing assumption in society is defined liver disease hepatitis. While jaundice is the term may cause confusion, because not all jaundice caused by inflammation of the liver, but also because there is inflammation of the gall bladder.
Inflammation of the liver can be caused by infection of various microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. However, generally caused by a virus (viral hepatitis). Inflammation of the liver can also occur because the chemicals are toxic to the liver, drugs, and alcohol, which are also called non-viral hepatitis. Hepatitis due to drugs attack only the sensitive people.
In general, acute viral hepatitis have symptoms as follows:
– The level of initial feel tired, no appetite, headache, aches throughout the body, weakness, nausea, and sometimes accompanied by vomiting, and fever the next.
– Phase yellow (ikterik): marked with yellow urine as water blackish tea and black stool red. The whites of the eyes, palate and the skin becomes yellowish color. This phase lasted for about 2-3 weeks;
– Phase healing: marked reduction in symptoms and yellow color disappeared. Complete healing generally takes about 6 months.
Not all patients show symptoms of hepatitis such as the above, some that did not show a yellow color. In addition to seeing the clinical symptoms is also necessary laboratory tests such as AST, ALT, bilirubin, and bile acids.
Hepatitis caused by a viral infection causing liver cells were damaged and could not function properly. In general, the liver cells can grow back with the rest a little damage, but healing takes many months with diet and good rest. Hepatitis viruses are divided into 5 based on the types of viruses cause, namely: hepatitis A (VHA), B (HBV), C (VHC), D (VHD), and E (VHE). Hepatitis viruses can become chronic and may progress to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.
1. Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A affects more children and young people. Caused by the hepatitis A virus infection, is generally transmitted through food / drink that is contaminated by the feces of patients, may also through consumption of contaminated shellfish. This disease rarely becomes chronic. Caused mild symptoms and do not always appear yellow phase / ikterik.
Prevention measures, namely:
– Wash your hands after the toilet, before eating and before preparing food;
– Advised not to eat with utensils in – turn or use a toothbrush together;
– Attention to environmental hygiene and sanitation;
– Immunization
2. Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B is a form of hepatitis is more serious than other types of hepatitis. Transmission through blood transfusion, sharing needles are not sterile, tattoo equipment, sexual contact, saliva, feces, can also be transmitted from mother to infant birth. Acute viral hepatitis that can be cured by itself, but a large number of patients with hepatitis B will become chronic. The younger the USIS infected with hepatitis B virus the more likely it becomes chronic. Chronic hepatitis will increase the risk of cirrhosis and hepatomas (liver cancer) in the future.
Prevention of hepatitis B, among others, namely:
Hepatitis B immunization
– Avoid the use of needles used, and tattoo equipment is not sterile.
– Avoid sharing toothbrushes, razors and other equipment that can cause injury.
– Patients with hepatitis B is forbidden to drink alcohol to prevent further stimulation of the liver.
3. Hepatitis C
In the majority of hepatitis C sufferers progress to chronic hepatitis. As with chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C will also develop into cirrhosis of the liver and can potentially be hepatomas. Most people with hepatitis C do not show symptoms. Like hepatitis B, hepatitis C infection usually occurs through blood transfusions, but it may also through sexual contact, using the same toothbrush, and from mothers suffering from hepatitis C to her baby.
4. Hepatitis D
Hepatitis D virus can only be found in patients with hepatitis B, because for the life that require helper viruses hepatitis B virus Prevention efforts against hepatitis B also indirectly prevent hepatitis D.
5. Hepatitis E
Type of transmission is similar to hepatitis A virus is through food and water contaminated by feces. Hepatitis E virus infection occurs primarily in the areas of health and bad sanitation, and more suffered by children and pregnant women.
Plant Drugs for Hepatitis
Medicinal plants / herbs that can be used to prevent and help treat hepatitis such as hepatoprotektor to have an effect of protecting the liver from the effects of toxic substances that can damage liver cells, also are anti-inflammatory, and khloretik which kolagogum increase bile production by the liver.
Several types of herbs that can be used for the treatment of hepatitis, among others, is ginger (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), turmeric (Curcuma longa), sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata), Meniran (Phyllanthus urinary), leaf drawstring / mirten, wood mushrooms / lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum ), the roots of weeds (Imperata cyllindrica), pearl grass (Hedyotis corymbosa), Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), gardenia fruit (Gardenia augusta), mengkudu fruit (Morinda citrifolia), handsome (Taraxacum officinale).
Here are examples of some herbal recipe to help treat hepatitis.
Recipes 1.
30 g temu lawak (diris-peeled and sliced) 15 grams sambiloto + + 60 grams of dried roots of the weeds. All washed, boiled with 800 cc of water until the remaining 400 cc, filtered, water was taken for 2 times a day.
Recipes 2.
30-60 grams of leaf drawstring / mirten fresh Centella asiatica + 60 g + 30 g Meniran. All washed, boiled with 800 cc of water until the remaining 400 cc, filtered, water was taken for 2 times a day.
Recipes 3.
Wooden mushrooms 10 grams / lingzhi + 10 grams of seed gardenia (zhi zi), both washed, boiled with 600 cc of water until the remaining 300 cc, filtered, water was taken for 2 times a day. (both materials can be purchased at drug stores )
Recipes 4.
Pearl 60 grams of grass or grass snake tongue + 30 grams of fresh plants, fresh handsome + 25 grams of turmeric. washed, boiled with 800 cc of water until the remaining 400 cc, filtered, water was taken for 2 times a day.
Note:
– Select a recipe and do regularly
– Fixed a doctor
– To boiling, use a pot soil, glass or enamel saucepan.